Seasons & climate

Summer brings long daylight hours and generally mild temperatures. In the northernmost regions above the Arctic Circle, you can experience the midnight sun, when the sun does not dip below the horizon for several weeks.

Winter transforms much of the region into a snowy landscape, especially in Norway, Sweden, Finland and the northern Baltic countries. Snow is less common in the southern areas and along the coasts, such as Denmark, southern Sweden and Iceland. During this season, daylight is limited, particularly above the Arctic Circle, creating ideal conditions for Northern Lights viewing.

Autumn offers vibrant colours as the forests and countryside come alive with autumn foliage, while spring marks the return of greenery and blooming flora after the long winter. These shoulder seasons are a great time to explore popular destinations outside the busiest travel periods.

Despite their northerly location, the Nordic and Baltic regions have a mild and pleasant climate thanks to the Gulf Stream. Here you will find an ideal ‘coolcation’ destination if you want to avoid intense summer heat, and excellent snow conditions for a true winter wonderland experience.

However, there is considerable variation within these countries. The southern and western regions enjoy milder winters and cool summers, and you can expect more frequent precipitation near the coasts. As you move inland, you find colder winters and relatively warm summers. The northern regions of the subarctic zone have long, cold, snowy winters and short mild summers.

The chart below shows the average high/low temperatures per month in selected locations (temperatures are given in °C):

Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.